Coral reefs are often called the 'rainforests of the sea' because of their rich biodiversity. They provide habitat for approximately 25% of all marine species, despite covering less than 0.1% of the ocean floor. However, these vital ecosystems are facing severe threats from climate change, ocean acidification, and pollution. Rising ocean temperatures cause 'coral bleaching,' where corals expel algae living in their tissues, turning white and eventually dying if temperatures remain high. This loss has devastating effects on the marine life that depends on them.
Mercan ağartmasının (coral bleaching) ana nedeni nedir?
A) Overfishing activities.
B) Plastic pollution in the oceans.
C) Rising ocean temperatures.
D) Increased seismic activity.
E) Human recreational diving.